Transaction Type – For Sale, For Lease, or Auction Listings (that is, pigs that are cross-listed on AuctionTime.co Weight, Head Count & Price In order to find pigs for private treaty sale or auction that fall within a specific range for weight, head count, or price, simply expand any of those items under Applied Filters, enter the desired ... Bacon Acres Farm of Northeast Oklahoma is a family farm established in 2012 that raises registered heritage breed called the Tamworth pigs. We offer the best breeding practices for your farms and follow the same. Get this tasty meat for your meal of the day. Order now and contact us for more details.To that end we breed and nurture heritage Tamworth pigs on the wide open spaces of north central Washington pastureland. Located in the remote Methow Valley, Wild Plum Farm is home to a drift of 60+ Tams. Our pigs are raised in open paddocks and fields, free of un-necessaries and full of goodness.Welcome to GOSA (Gloucestershire Old Spots of America Inc): The founding breeders registry for GOS hogs in the United States. GOSA promotes the GOS herd population in the United States by supporting breeders, pork producers, small farmers, new farmers, chefs, University researchers, peer heritage breed conservancy's, and YOU. GOSA was established in 1996 and holds the […]The Tamworth pigs are a medium sized breed of domestic pigs native to the United Kingdom. Tamworths have an elongated head with a long, narrow body and erect ears. They come in a range of colors, from pale ginger to dark mahogany red.Tamworth Swine Association Kelley Bradshaw, Secretary 53147 Rosewood Road New Carlisle, IN 46552 (574) 222-0073 [email protected] 14, 2015 · Tamworth Pigs For Sale In Michigan. Breeder Name City State Phone Email; Prichard Farm: Lansing 21 (989) 307-2208 ... Both sexes of this breed reach a mature weight of 500-600 lbs (227-272 kg). The Tamworth was traditionally considered a “bacon” breed, meaning that the pigs thrived on low energy foods but grew slowly. They produced meat and bacon that was lean and fine grained. The breed has an excellent carcass yield of up to 70% due to their fine bones ... Expect to spend anywhere from $50 to several hundred dollars on a pig, depending on the quality. Farm-quality pigs will be significantly cheaper than show-quality pigs. It’s not easy to tell how much Duroc pigs will cost you. The price depends on the age and quality of the pig (pedigree, genetic lines etc.) and where you buy them. Dec 14, 2015 · The Tamworth pigs are a medium sized breed of domestic pigs native to the United Kingdom. Tamworths have an elongated head with a long, narrow body and erect ears. They come in a range of colors, from pale ginger to dark mahogany red. Search Tamworth Pigs For Sale Grid List. Category. Order By Find Near Postcode Login to search location Wanted 0. Hide Sold 12. Hide Auctions 15. Species. Pigs 15 ...The Tamworth pigs are a medium sized breed of domestic pigs native to the United Kingdom. Tamworths have an elongated head with a long, narrow body and erect ears. They come in a range of colors, from pale ginger to dark mahogany red.The pigs live a natural life and enjoy a natural diet and both these factors produce high quality pork. We do not give the pigs antibiotics or other growth stimulants. Virginia. Floyd. Tendergrass Farms. 3313 Floyd Hwy N Floyd, VA 24091. 800-929-1785. www.GrassFedBeef.org. Tendergrass Farms is a family of small farms in Virginia.Search Tamworth Pigs For Sale Grid List. Category. Order By Find Near Postcode Login to search location Wanted 0. Hide Sold 12. Hide Auctions 15. Species. Pigs 15 ...Tamworth weaner pigs looking for new home born 6/9/22 a great pure bread litter 7 boars and 4 guilts Great litter of pure bread Tamworth weaner pigs born 6/9/22 7 boars and 4 guilts very freind y pigs as reared with dogs and children Tamworth notifiedTo that end we breed and nurture heritage Tamworth pigs on the wide open spaces of north central Washington pastureland. Located in the remote Methow Valley, Wild Plum Farm is home to a drift of 60+ Tams. Our pigs are raised in open paddocks and fields, free of un-necessaries and full of goodness.baby pigs - $50 (graysville) for sale baby pig 50.00 each please call 423- or 423- Location: graysville. Garden & House Cookeville 50 $. View pictures. Browse search results for tamworth pigs for sale in Ohio. AmericanListed features safe and local classifieds for everything you need! The pigs live a natural life and enjoy a natural diet and both these factors produce high quality pork. We do not give the pigs antibiotics or other growth stimulants. Virginia. Floyd. Tendergrass Farms. 3313 Floyd Hwy N Floyd, VA 24091. 800-929-1785. www.GrassFedBeef.org. Tendergrass Farms is a family of small farms in Virginia. Hog Wild in Rockingham County. On this Rockingham County farm — past the barn and beyond the pasture — a herd of pigs roots and runs in the forest. Far from feral, these animals are being raised for restaurants and grills. But until then, they — and the couple who runs the sustainable farm — are living their best lives. by Drew Perry.Weaners for sale – Oxfordshire. For sale, 6 Boars and 7 Gilts by Golden Ball dad out of two Golden Roses. Date of birth: May 5, 2023. Outdoor bred and free range at the moment! For more details, contact Penny Reid on 07799 833115 or email [email protected]. Tamworth piglets for sale.Spring pigs sell quickly so contact me early to get on my list. Deposits are not taken until after piglets are born. 8 week old weaners to raise for meat are $150. Registered breeding stock are $400 each between 8-12 weeks. Delivery is an option, contact us to learn more.Dec 14, 2015 · Can’t find the right Tamworth Pig in Kentucky? Check in: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Tennessee, or West Virginia. Or, to see a list of ALL the Tamworth Pig breeders in the US: Click Here! Also, check out Kentucky breeders of some other farm animals: Clydesdale Horse, Mallard Duck, or Limousin Cattle; Are you a farm animal breeder who isn’t listed? Transaction Type – For Sale, For Lease, or Auction Listings (that is, pigs that are cross-listed on AuctionTime.co Weight, Head Count & Price In order to find pigs for private treaty sale or auction that fall within a specific range for weight, head count, or price, simply expand any of those items under Applied Filters, enter the desired ...To that end we breed and nurture heritage Tamworth pigs on the wide open spaces of north central Washington pastureland. Located in the remote Methow Valley, Wild Plum Farm is home to a drift of 60+ Tams. Our pigs are raised in open paddocks and fields, free of un-necessaries and full of goodness. Aug 31, 2023 · Hobby farmer. Lake Wales, Florida 33898-8976. Phone: (407) 493-6110. Email Seller Video Chat. 2 males (not intact) and 4 females up for sale. Weened off few weeks ago. Very healthy, just ran dewormer on all of them. Feel free to email for more information. Raising pigs as a hobby honesty ju...See More Details. Our pigs are a majority of Duroc and Tamworth background, which are renown for their firm dark red meat and rich marbling. We select our hogs for flavor, hardiness, and ability to thrive on our farm. Our breeds mixtures include Duroc, Berkshire, English Large Black, Landrace, Tamworth, Yorkshire, and Chester.Dec 14, 2015 · Can’t find the right Tamworth Pig in Maryland? Check in: Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Virginia, West Virginia, or Delaware. Or, to see a list of ALL the Tamworth Pig breeders in the US: Click Here! Also, check out Maryland breeders of some other farm animals: Clydesdale Horse, Mallard Duck, or Limousin Cattle Hereford. Take Cover List Price: $200 Overrun Price: $125. Lambeau Leap. List Price: $100. Overrun Price: $75. Trick Play List Price: $150 Overrun Price: $100. Our Tamworth sow, Lucky, joined our herd in 2014. She has since produced us many successful liters and added some great characteristics to our heritage breed program. Tamworth hogs are considered a "bacon breed" meaning they are longer than many other breeds which means more bacon. Tamworths can be recognized by their red color and upright ears. Hobby farmer. Lake Wales, Florida 33898-8976. Phone: (407) 493-6110. Email Seller Video Chat. 2 males (not intact) and 4 females up for sale. Weened off few weeks ago. Very healthy, just ran dewormer on all of them. Feel free to email for more information. Raising pigs as a hobby honesty ju...See More Details.Hereford. Take Cover List Price: $200 Overrun Price: $125. Lambeau Leap. List Price: $100. Overrun Price: $75. Trick Play List Price: $150 Overrun Price: $100. Tamworth Swine Association Breeders Directory. Your Mom's Farm Shannon Garcia 16130 River Front Rd Clatskanie, OR 97016 (360) 619-2832 Cantref Kune Kune Pigs. Brecon Powys. Breeding sows and piglets for sale - variety of colours ready now. Contact Colin Evans Tel. 01874665223 Mobile 07977120533 Email [email protected] Web Site www.cantref.com. CarrHall - Breeders of Quality Gloucestershire Old Spot Pigs, Belper, Derbyshire.Tamworth Swine Association Breeders Directory. Your Mom's Farm Shannon Garcia 16130 River Front Rd Clatskanie, OR 97016 (360) 619-2832She also farrowed the very popular champion and 5th overall barrow at the 2016 Indiana State Fair". Several years ago, we purchased a Tamworth boar called Ferrari from Loof. That boar had an amazing impact on the breed and won about every show he possibly could. We have remained in contact with Doug since then, always looking for the “next ... Cantref Kune Kune Pigs. Brecon Powys. Breeding sows and piglets for sale - variety of colours ready now. Contact Colin Evans Tel. 01874665223 Mobile 07977120533 Email [email protected] Web Site www.cantref.com. CarrHall - Breeders of Quality Gloucestershire Old Spot Pigs, Belper, Derbyshire.Both sexes of this breed reach a mature weight of 500-600 lbs (227-272 kg). The Tamworth was traditionally considered a “bacon” breed, meaning that the pigs thrived on low energy foods but grew slowly. They produced meat and bacon that was lean and fine grained. The breed has an excellent carcass yield of up to 70% due to their fine bones ...Dec 14, 2015 · Can’t find the right Tamworth Pig in Maryland? Check in: Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Virginia, West Virginia, or Delaware. Or, to see a list of ALL the Tamworth Pig breeders in the US: Click Here! Also, check out Maryland breeders of some other farm animals: Clydesdale Horse, Mallard Duck, or Limousin Cattle We are excited to be a breeder of the rare Mangalitsa pig. We sought out this breed for the meat quality and hardiness. ... DEPOSIT Mangalitsa Piglets for Sale $ 75. ...Dec 14, 2015 · The Tamworth pigs are a medium sized breed of domestic pigs native to the United Kingdom. Tamworths have an elongated head with a long, narrow body and erect ears. They come in a range of colors, from pale ginger to dark mahogany red. A Tamworth pig’s average life expectancy is 15 years up to 20 years. Many pig owners claim that they usually expect a shorter lifespan for their pigs. The most common estimated lifespan was around 5 to 10 years, almost similar to the average lifespan of a pig in the wild which is 4 to 8 years only. Saltville, Virginia 24370. Private Sale Details. Head Count: 7. Average Weight: 40 lb. Total Weight: 280 lb. Estimated Weight Variance: Even. Price Description: Unregistered pigs $250, $300 for registered. Will reduce the price $50 a piglet if buying multiple. Compare.Gainesville. 9. (770) 532-1203. . Can’t find the right Tamworth Pig in Georgia? Check in: South Carolina, North Carolina, Florida, Tennessee, or Alabama. Or, to see a list of ALL the Tamworth Pig breeders in the US: Click Here! Also, check out Georgia breeders of some other farm animals: Clydesdale Horse, Mallard Duck, or Limousin Cattle.Transaction Type – For Sale, For Lease, or Auction Listings (that is, pigs that are cross-listed on AuctionTime.co Weight, Head Count & Price In order to find pigs for private treaty sale or auction that fall within a specific range for weight, head count, or price, simply expand any of those items under Applied Filters, enter the desired ...The Tamworth is prized by 5-star chefs and restaurants as the very best. Aristocrats of the pig world, with long legs and pricked ears, the Tamworth is a boisterous, loving pig. Tamworth pigs are kind and gentle and have proved to be producers of the finest meat. They are easy to handle and love human contact. BERKSHIRE AND TAMWORTH CROSS PIGS, for Sale. for meat or for breeding. Contact For Pricing. Floradale, ON View Phone Number 0 Photo ... Looking for 6kg and 25kg pigs.Can’t find the right Tamworth Pig in Ohio? Check in: Pennsylvania, Michigan, Indiana, Kentucky, or West Virginia. Or, to see a list of ALL the Tamworth Pig breeders in the US: Click Here! Also, check out Ohio breeders of some other farm animals: Clydesdale Horse, Mallard Duck, or Limousin Cattle; Are you a farm animal breeder who isn’t listed?2013 4H/Show Pig Sale 2013 4H/Show Pig Auction Sale April 6, 2013 viewing starts at 1pm sale starts at 3pm Offering approx 150 show pigs... Pets and Animals Evart Search results for "tamworth pigs" for sale in the USA, All categories Relevance Date (newest first) Price (lowest first) Price (highest first) Bred Heritage Breed Sows and feeder pigs - $55095...Can’t find the right Tamworth Pig in South Carolina? Check in: North Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, or Virginia. Or, to see a list of ALL the Tamworth Pig breeders in the US: Click Here! Also, check out South Carolina breeders of some other farm animals: Clydesdale Horse, Mallard Duck, or Limousin CattleAug 4, 2017 · Description: The Tamworth is a long-legged, long-bodied, narrow. pig with a thick, fine-textured coat; finely fringed, upright ears; and a long, straight snout. Also colloquially known as the ... Hereford. Take Cover List Price: $200 Overrun Price: $125. Lambeau Leap. List Price: $100. Overrun Price: $75. Trick Play List Price: $150 Overrun Price: $100. Recent searches: tamworth pigs tamworth boar pigs tamworth tamworth pig for sale free teacup piglets Eau Claire, WI > Buy & Sell > Garden Items For Sale in Eau Claire, WI > Mangalitsa / Tamworth Piglets - $100 (Western Wisconsin) Dec 14, 2015 · Tamworth Pigs For Sale In West Virginia. Breeder Name City State Phone Email; Peace of Eden: Pritchard 47 (304) 942-5889 ... Search results for "tamworth pigs" for sale in the USA, All categories Relevance Date (newest first) Price (lowest first) Price (highest first) Bred Heritage Breed Sows and feeder pigs - $55095...Feeder Pigs - $50 (Mooresville NC) Feeder Pigs for sale $50.00 each call 1-704- Location: Mooresville NC. Garden & House Hickory 50 $. View pictures.We began our own Berkshire hog breeding program in 2015 and added Tamworth crosses in 2020. Our purebred Berkshire and Berkshire-Tamworth sows have spring and fall litters. Our early spring litters are born in a custom-designed hoop house, where they are kept safe from the still-frosty Upper Peninsula weather.The Tamworth pigs are a medium sized breed of domestic pigs native to the United Kingdom. Tamworths have an elongated head with a long, narrow body and erect ears. They come in a range of colors, from pale ginger to dark mahogany red. While their bristle hair typically protect it from the sun, during mulching extra shade is required to prevent ...Both sexes of this breed reach a mature weight of 500-600 lbs (227-272 kg). The Tamworth was traditionally considered a “bacon” breed, meaning that the pigs thrived on low energy foods but grew slowly. They produced meat and bacon that was lean and fine grained. The breed has an excellent carcass yield of up to 70% due to their fine bones ...Most have not farrowed and are not bred. 80-250# Get some now and breed or finish them to your liking. LGD’s also available 1 year old. $250 ea. Pigs and we have meat shop at Warburgcolony meat store. We sell buchered pig hangig$350.00 weight butchered 195 too 200lbs. We cut and wrap to $550.00 a pig with pig. Dec 6, 2021 · Online Auction View Details 1 Updated: Thursday, August 31, 2023 06:19 AM Lot #: 13772 3 Crossbred Litter - Idaho Pasture Pig, Mangalitsa Litter Commercial Pigs No Buyer's Premium Financial Calculator Listing Location: Kiowa, Colorado 80117 Private Sale Details Head Count: 3 Average Weight: 75 lb Total Weight: 225 lb Slide: No Compare Schutte Farms We began our own Berkshire hog breeding program in 2015 and added Tamworth crosses in 2020. Our purebred Berkshire and Berkshire-Tamworth sows have spring and fall litters. Our early spring litters are born in a custom-designed hoop house, where they are kept safe from the still-frosty Upper Peninsula weather.The Tamworth pigs are a medium sized breed of domestic pigs native to the United Kingdom. Tamworths have an elongated head with a long, narrow body and erect ears. They come in a range of colors, from pale ginger to dark mahogany red.Find local Tamworth Pig breeders in Virginia! Breeders near Richmond, Blacksburg, and Fredericksburg!Feeder pigs for sale - $40 (Maury County) Yorkshire feeder pigs for sale. Eating feed well. 30 to 40 lbs. $40. Call 931- or 931-. Location: Maury County. Garden & House Nashville 40 $. View pictures.Aug 6, 2018 · Here are the top 7 characteristics of Tamworth pigs that make this breed is a great addition to most family farms. 1. Tender, Lean Meat. Tamworth pigs are considered a great bacon breed because they have tender and lean meat. Unlike other bacon pigs, the Tamworth breed is less fatty. This is primarily due to the fact that they eat low energy ... BERKSHIRE AND TAMWORTH CROSS PIGS, for Sale. for meat or for breeding. Contact For Pricing. Floradale, ON View Phone Number 0 Photo ... Looking for 6kg and 25kg pigs.Tamworth Pigs For Sale: List Of Breeders By State. Animals For Sale, Pigs For Sale. The Tamworth pig is a heritage breed that originated in Tamworth, England. They are known for their reddish-brown color, long snouts, and lean meat. The breed is critically endangered in the US and unfortunately, there aren’t many Tamworth pig breeders left in ...Dec 15, 2015 · Tamworth Pigs For Sale In Virginia. December 14, 2015 - Tamworth Pigs, Virginia. Find a complete list of all the Tamworth Pigs breeders located in Virginia! Read Post →. Can’t find the right Tamworth Pig in Maryland? Check in: Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Virginia, West Virginia, or Delaware. Or, to see a list of ALL the Tamworth Pig breeders in the US: Click Here! Also, check out Maryland breeders of some other farm animals: Clydesdale Horse, Mallard Duck, or Limousin CattleFlavor Profile: A premiere bacon producer, Tamworth meat is fruity, earthy, clean, mineral, root, sweet & tender. Producers: Doug Metzger and Craig and Amy Good in Kansas. History: The only native red breed to England, its heritage traces back to the wild pigs of Middle Age Europe. A slow growing breed, the Tamworth is active and hearty.Aug 4, 2017 · Description: The Tamworth is a long-legged, long-bodied, narrow. pig with a thick, fine-textured coat; finely fringed, upright ears; and a long, straight snout. Also colloquially known as the ... She also farrowed the very popular champion and 5th overall barrow at the 2016 Indiana State Fair". Several years ago, we purchased a Tamworth boar called Ferrari from Loof. That boar had an amazing impact on the breed and won about every show he possibly could. We have remained in contact with Doug since then, always looking for the “next ... She also farrowed the very popular champion and 5th overall barrow at the 2016 Indiana State Fair". Several years ago, we purchased a Tamworth boar called Ferrari from Loof. That boar had an amazing impact on the breed and won about every show he possibly could. We have remained in contact with Doug since then, always looking for the “next ... Fresh Ham | Pasture Raised Pork. $ 25.00 – $ 85.00. Known for the exquisite flavor, Tamworth pork is the ultimate heritage pork. Pork from Aradia Farm is always raised on pasture and are fed a natural diet including organic vegetables, and fruits. Our fresh hams come in different size ranges. If you’re looking to keep goats on your hobby farm for producing milk, some good breeds are: Alpine, Kinder, LaMancha, Nubian, Oberhasil, Pygmy, Saanen, Spanish (Brush), and Toggenburg. If you are looking to use your goats for meat purposes, consider breeds like the Boer, Kiko, Kinder, Savanna, or Spanish. The mean from young goats is known ... The miniature pigs emerged from the breeding of the potbellied, Kune Kune, Tamworth and the Gloucester breeds of pigs and are easily distinguishable by their ultra small size. With the young litters typically weighing 9oz and no taller than 3 to 5 inches, they have been christened “teacup” pigs due to their ultra small size.
Here are the top 7 characteristics of Tamworth pigs that make this breed is a great addition to most family farms. 1. Tender, Lean Meat. Tamworth pigs are considered a great bacon breed because they have tender and lean meat. Unlike other bacon pigs, the Tamworth breed is less fatty. This is primarily due to the fact that they eat low energy .... Therma stor
The Tamworth pigs are a medium sized breed of domestic pigs native to the United Kingdom. Tamworths have an elongated head with a long, narrow body and erect ears. They come in a range of colors, from pale ginger to dark mahogany red.The Tamworth pigs are a medium sized breed of domestic pigs native to the United Kingdom. Tamworths have an elongated head with a long, narrow body and erect ears. They come in a range of colors, from pale ginger to dark mahogany red.If you’re looking to keep goats on your hobby farm for producing milk, some good breeds are: Alpine, Kinder, LaMancha, Nubian, Oberhasil, Pygmy, Saanen, Spanish (Brush), and Toggenburg. If you are looking to use your goats for meat purposes, consider breeds like the Boer, Kiko, Kinder, Savanna, or Spanish. The mean from young goats is known ... You can also filter pigs by breed. Under Applied Filters toward the top left of this page, click Breed. You can then select any combination of breeds, such as Berkshire, Chester White, Duroc, Gloucestershire Old Spot, Guinea Hog, Hampshire, Hereford, Idaho Pasture Pig, Juliana, Kunekune, Landrace, Large Black, Mangalitsa, Meishan, Ossabaw Island, Poland China, Red Wattle, Spotted, Tamworth ...Search results for "tamworth pigs" for sale in the USA, All categories Relevance Date (newest first) Price (lowest first) Price (highest first) Bred Heritage Breed Sows and feeder pigs - $55095...We began our own Berkshire hog breeding program in 2015 and added Tamworth crosses in 2020. Our purebred Berkshire and Berkshire-Tamworth sows have spring and fall litters. Our early spring litters are born in a custom-designed hoop house, where they are kept safe from the still-frosty Upper Peninsula weather.Both sexes of this breed reach a mature weight of 500-600 lbs (227-272 kg). The Tamworth was traditionally considered a “bacon” breed, meaning that the pigs thrived on low energy foods but grew slowly. They produced meat and bacon that was lean and fine grained. The breed has an excellent carcass yield of up to 70% due to their fine bones ... The Tamworth pigs are a medium sized breed of domestic pigs native to the United Kingdom. Tamworths have an elongated head with a long, narrow body and erect ears. They come in a range of colors, from pale ginger to dark mahogany red.Fresh Ham | Pasture Raised Pork. $ 25.00 – $ 85.00. Known for the exquisite flavor, Tamworth pork is the ultimate heritage pork. Pork from Aradia Farm is always raised on pasture and are fed a natural diet including organic vegetables, and fruits. Our fresh hams come in different size ranges. We began our own Berkshire hog breeding program in 2015 and added Tamworth crosses in 2020. Our purebred Berkshire and Berkshire-Tamworth sows have spring and fall litters. Our early spring litters are born in a custom-designed hoop house, where they are kept safe from the still-frosty Upper Peninsula weather. Brecon Powys. Breeding sows and piglets for sale - variety of colours ready now. Contact Colin Evans Tel. 01874665223 Mobile 07977120533 Email [email protected] Web Site www.cantref.com. CarrHall - Breeders of Quality Gloucestershire Old Spot Pigs, Belper, Derbyshire. The miniature pigs emerged from the breeding of the potbellied, Kune Kune, Tamworth and the Gloucester breeds of pigs and are easily distinguishable by their ultra small size. With the young litters typically weighing 9oz and no taller than 3 to 5 inches, they have been christened “teacup” pigs due to their ultra small size. You can also filter pigs by breed. Under Applied Filters toward the top left of this page, click Breed. You can then select any combination of breeds, such as Berkshire, Chester White, Duroc, Gloucestershire Old Spot, Guinea Hog, Hampshire, Hereford, Idaho Pasture Pig, Juliana, Kunekune, Landrace, Large Black, Mangalitsa, Meishan, Ossabaw Island, Poland China, Red Wattle, Spotted, Tamworth ...The Tamworth pigs are a medium sized breed of domestic pigs native to the United Kingdom. Tamworths have an elongated head with a long, narrow body and erect ears. They come in a range of colors, from pale ginger to dark mahogany red. While their bristle hair typically protect it from the sun, during mulching extra shade is required to prevent ...Bacon Acres Farm of Northeast Oklahoma is a family farm established in 2012 that raises registered heritage breed called the Tamworth pigs. We offer the best breeding practices for your farms and follow the same. Get this tasty meat for your meal of the day. Order now and contact us for more details. .